What is National Long Distance(NLD) Gateway ?
National Long Distance is a type of telephone service that enables users to make calls over long distances, typically over hundreds or thousands of kilometers. It refers to the ability to call outside of a local calling area, which is typically defined by geographic boundaries such as a city, state, or country. National long distance calls are typically more expensive than local calls, as they require the use of more advanced and expensive communication infrastructure and often involve inter-carrier charges.
In the past, national long distance calls were made using analog telephone lines, but with the advent of digital technology, many national long distance calls are now made using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology, which allows calls to be made over the internet. Some popular examples of national long distance services include AT&T Long Distance, Verizon Long Distance, and Sprint Long Distance
NLD stands for National Long Distance, which refers to long distance telephone services that allow you to make calls within a single country.
There are two main types of NLD services:
Circuit-switched NLD: This is the traditional method of making national long distance calls, where a dedicated telephone circuit is established between the calling and called parties.
Packet-switched NLD: This is a more modern method that uses the Internet Protocol (IP) to transmit voice data in packets, which are reassembled at the receiving end to form a complete call. This is also known as VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) national long distance service.
Both circuit-switched and packet-switched NLD services can be provided by a variety of providers, including traditional telecommunication companies, internet service providers, and national long distance carriers
Eligibility Criteria for NLD License in India
In India, eligibility criteria for obtaining a National Long Distance (NLD) license is set by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and is governed by the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 and the Indian Telegraph Rules, 1951. The following are the eligibility criteria for obtaining a NLD license in India:
Entity type: The applicant must be an Indian company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 or a partnership firm registered under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932.
Net worth: The applicant must have a minimum net worth as specified by the DoT, which is currently Rs. 5 crore.
Technical capability: The applicant must demonstrate technical capability and financial stability to provide NLD services.
Security clearance: The applicant must obtain security clearance from the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Payment of license fee: The applicant must pay the license fee as specified by the DoT.
Compliance with regulations: The applicant must comply with all relevant regulations, including those related to security, privacy, and quality of service.
Network architecture: The applicant must provide details of its proposed network architecture and interconnectivity arrangements with other service providers.
It's important to note that the eligibility criteria for obtaining a NLD license in India may change from time to time, and interested parties are advised to check with the DoT for the most up-to-date information.
